Certified Pre-Owned
Image Description
Common Information
Type Value
UUID c7bf9e6f-5cb6-49d4-97fe-2811778b138b
Fingerprint 2cd2732ca54e17a1d5e64d69651f2f64ed77c5ba6c2e369733ab1e00b6ca31eb
Analysis status DONE
Considered CTI value 2
Text language
Published June 29, 2021, 7:29 a.m.
Added to db March 10, 2024, 2:43 a.m.
Last updated Aug. 31, 2024, 3:13 a.m.
Headline Certified Pre-Owned
Title Certified Pre-Owned
Detected Hints/Tags/Attributes 151/1/259
Attributes
Details Type #Events CTI Value
Details Domain 4127
github.com
Details Domain 5
shenaniganslabs.io
Details Domain 1373
twitter.com
Details Domain 1
www.pkisolutions.com
Details Domain 3
cqureacademy.com
Details Domain 1
blog.keyfactor.com
Details Domain 1
blog.qdsecurity.se
Details Domain 2
ethicalchaos.dev
Details Domain 10
changelog.md
Details Domain 281
docs.microsoft.com
Details Domain 33
datatracker.ietf.org
Details Domain 68
tools.ietf.org
Details Domain 3
www.mysmartlogon.com
Details Domain 2
comodosslstore.com
Details Domain 26
posts.specterops.io
Details Domain 1
fossies.org
Details Domain 149
system.security
Details Domain 7
specterops.io
Details Domain 1
www.sysadmins.lv
Details Domain 3
dementor.py
Details Domain 11
www.oreilly.com
Details Domain 2
help.zscaler.com
Details Domain 2
knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com
Details Domain 1
digitalscepter.com
Details Domain 3
support.forcepoint.com
Details Domain 434
medium.com
Details Domain 4
social.technet.microsoft.com
Details Domain 1
10942.ad
Details Domain 1
mskb.pkisolutions.com
Details Domain 34
msrc-blog.microsoft.com
Details Domain 6
www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com
Details File 54
mmc.exe
Details File 10
certreq.exe
Details File 5
wagging-the-dog.html
Details File 1
liked%20mimikatz%20wait%20for%20kekeo.pdf
Details File 1
blog.key
Details File 1
weaknesses_and_best_practices_of_public_key_kerberos_with_smart_cards.pdf
Details File 2
ldp.exe
Details File 165
reg.exe
Details File 1
active-directory-certificate-services-ad-cs-network-device-enrollment-service-ndes.aspx
Details File 1
certpdef.dll
Details File 1
ad-cs-security-guidance.aspx
Details File 1
active-directory-certificate-services-ad-cs-public-key-infrastructure-pki-design-guide.aspx
Details File 1
what-is-ssl-tls-client-authentication-how-does-it-work.html
Details File 1
get-ldapcurrentuser.ps1
Details File 226
certutil.exe
Details File 478
lsass.exe
Details File 1
dpapi.cs
Details File 9
cert.pfx
Details File 1
c:\ folder up to 10 folders deep for .pfx
Details File 2
pfx2john.py
Details File 1
pfx2john_8py_source.html
Details File 1
c:\path\to\cert.pfx
Details File 11
certify.exe
Details File 4
an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf
Details File 50
www.sys
Details File 1
enable-policymoduleflag.aspx
Details File 1
approve-certificaterequest.ps1
Details File 3
dementor.py
Details File 5
sharpdpapi.exe
Details File 1
ca.pfx
Details File 1
c:\temp\cert.crt
Details File 1
offline-root-certification-authority-ca.aspx
Details File 7
schannel.dll
Details File 1
event.aspx
Details File 2
certuil.exe
Details File 1
convertfrom-dsschemaguid.ps1
Details File 1
dsfunctions.ps1
Details Github username 29
gentilkiwi
Details Github username 18
ghostpack
Details Github username 1
pkisolutions
Details Github username 2
comaeio
Details Github username 1
cfalta
Details Github username 3
leechristensen
Details Github username 10
thewover
Details Github username 7
hashcat
Details Github username 5
ccob
Details Github username 1
notmedic
Details Github username 8
googleprojectzero
Details sha1 1
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Details IPv4 56
1.3.6.1
Details IPv4 9
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Details IPv4 1
11.10.3.4
Details IPv4 4
11.20.2.2
Details IPv4 3
5.2.3.4
Details IPv4 6
2.5.29.37
Details IPv4 4
11.20.2.1
Details IPv4 1
5.1.3.2
Details IPv4 1
3.1.1.7
Details IPv4 2
3.1.4.2
Details IPv4 2
4.2.1.6
Details IPv4 1
3.1.1.10
Details IPv4 7
3.2.1.1
Details IPv4 4
3.1.5.2
Details Microsoft Patch Numbers 1
KB4043463
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/126300e8-5ff9-4643-9ac6-97e3f4aa1926
Details Url 14
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz
Details Url 3
https://github.com/ghostpack/sharpdpapi
Details Url 4
https://shenaniganslabs.io/2019/01/28/wagging-the-dog.html
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn786426(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://github.com/ghostpack/forgecert
Details Url 3
https://github.com/ghostpack/pspkiaudit
Details Url 1
https://github.com/pkisolutions/pspki
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1117124086604488709
Details Url 3
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi
Details Url 3
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/kekeo
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/774722617492312064
Details Url 1
https://msrnd-cdn-stor.azureedge.net/bluehat/bluehatil/2019/assets/doc/you%20(dis)liked%20mimikatz%20wait%20for%20kekeo.pdf
Details Url 1
https://github.com/comaeio/opcde/tree/master/2017/from%20mimikatz%20to%20kekeo%2c%20passing%20by%20new%20microsoft%20security%20technologies%20-%20benjamin%20delpy
Details Url 1
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/thepkiblog
Details Url 1
https://www.microsoftpressstore.com/store/windows-server-2008-pki-and-certificate-security-9780735640788
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-cersod/ec4bb597-9e73-4d2b-a768-621239e21fca
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-crtd/4c6950e4-1dc2-4ae3-98c3-b8919bb73822
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/40e74714-14bf-4f97-a264-35efbd63a813
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-icpr/9b8ed605-6b00-41d1-9a2a-9897e40678fc
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wcce/446a0fca-7f27-4436-965d-191635518466
Details Url 1
https://github.com/cfalta/poshadcs
Details Url 1
https://cqureacademy.com/blog/enhanced-key-usage
Details Url 1
https://blog.keyfactor.com/hidden-dangers-certificate-subject-alternative-names-sans
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/elkement
Details Url 1
https://elkement.blog/2019/06/01/sizzle-hackthebox-unintended-getting-a-logon-smartcard-for-the-domain-admin-2
Details Url 1
https://elkement.wordpress.com/2020/06/21/impersonating-a-windows-enterprise-admin-with-a-certificate-kerberos-pkinit-from-linux
Details Url 1
https://blog.qdsecurity.se/2020/09/04/supply-in-the-request-shenanigans
Details Url 1
https://ethicalchaos.dev/2020/10/04/attacking-smart-card-based-active-directory-networks
Details Url 1
https://github.com/ghostpack/rubeus/blob/master/changelog.md#160
Details Url 1
https://research.nccgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/weaknesses_and_best_practices_of_public_key_kerberos_with_smart_cards.pdf
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/markgamachenerd
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh831740(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/understanding-active-directory-certificate-services-containers-in-active-directory
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/adschema/a-pkiextendedkeyusage
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/object-identifiers-oid-in-pki
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/additional-mitigations#deploying
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-pkca/c83e95a4-ac5e-4519-b885-37a4d1b8d08b#:
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc721959%28v=ws.10
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/smart-cards/smart-card-group-policy-and-registry-settings#allow
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/990fb975-ab31-4bc1-8b75-5da132cd4584
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/secauthz/object-specific-aces
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-crtd/211ab1e3-bad6-416d-9d56-8480b42617a4
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/509360cf-9797-491e-9dd1-795f63cb1538
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/453e89fc-cf90-4203-a8ca-b836cd464fc4
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wstep/4766a85d-0d18-4fa1-a51f-e5cb98b752ea
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-xcep/08ec4475-32c2-457d-8c27-5a176660a210
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/9063.active-directory-certificate-services-ad-cs-network-device-enrollment-service-ndes.aspx
Details Url 1
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nourse-scep-19
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-crtd/ec71fd43-61c2-407b-83c9-b52272dec8a1
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-crtd/0e7974b3-1550-4b50-808d-2274b0ce11ab
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/10942.ad-cs-security-guidance.aspx#establish_restricted_enrollment_agents
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/7421.active-directory-certificate-services-ad-cs-public-key-infrastructure-pki-design-guide.aspx#issuance_requirements
Details Url 1
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.6
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/smart-cards/smart-card-certificate-requirements-and-enumeration#client
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-pkca/d0cf1763-3541-4008-a75f-a577fa5e8c5b
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/smart-cards/smart-card-certificate-requirements-and-enumeration#smart
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/import-third-party-ca-to-enterprise-ntauth-store
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1154685386968506368
Details Url 1
https://github.com/cfalta/poshadcs#virtual
Details Url 1
https://www.mysmartlogon.com/knowledge-base/save-pfxp12-file-smart-card
Details Url 1
https://comodosslstore.com/blog/what-is-ssl-tls-client-authentication-how-does-it-work.html
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-rcmp/d16ed463-f75d-47f5-b19f-e026bcf1bffe
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-adts/8e73932f-70cf-46d6-88b1-8d9f86235e81
Details Url 1
https://github.com/leechristensen/random/blob/master/powershellscripts/get-ldapcurrentuser.ps1
Details Url 1
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/setting-up-tpm-protected-certificates-using-a-microsoft/ba-p/1129055
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn786417(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://posts.specterops.io/operational-guidance-for-offensive-user-dpapi-abuse-1fb7fac8b107
Details Url 2
https://github.com/thewover/certstealer
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccng/key-storage-and-retrieval#key
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/system-store-locations#cert_system_store_current_user
Details Url 1
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/blob/fe4e98405589e96ed6de5e05ce3c872f8108c0a0/modules/kull_m_key.h#l18
Details Url 1
https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/blob/fe4e98405589e96ed6de5e05ce3c872f8108c0a0/modules/kull_m_key.h#l51
Details Url 1
https://github.com/ghostpack/sharpdpapi/blob/a81031fe714fab80339187bc2bd8b22c110a08af/sharpdpapi/lib/dpapi.cs#l446
Details Url 1
https://github.com/ghostpack/sharpdpapi#backupkey
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/seccrypto/system-store-locations#cert_system_store_local_machine
Details Url 1
https://fossies.org/dox/john-1.9.0-jumbo-1/pfx2john_8py_source.html
Details Url 1
https://github.com/hashcat/hashcat/issues/351#issuecomment
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/826932815518371841
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-pkca/4e5fb325-eabc-4fac-a0da-af2b6b4430cb
Details Url 1
https://github.com/ccob/pinswipe
Details Url 1
https://blog.keyfactor.com/certificate-auto-enrollment-issuance
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-cersod/97f47d4c-2901-41fa-9616-96b94e1b5435
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/tools/pspki/get-certificatetemplateacl
Details Url 1
https://specterops.io/assets/resources/an_ace_up_the_sleeve.pdf
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/10942.ad-cs-security-guidance.aspx#roles_and_activities
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/a31ea036-eaec-4b35-a50d-c4fe11843a4b
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/1b69ebd9-a728-4cd2-ba67-fc5c9f2fc7c8
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wcce/b3ac7b46-8ea7-440d-a4c5-656bb1286d56
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/powershell-pki-pspki-3-7-enhancements-certification-authority-api-part-1
Details Url 1
https://www.sysadmins.lv/projects/pspki/enable-policymoduleflag.aspx
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-csra/ffba57d3-f471-4d74-ad37-87114182df30
Details Url 1
https://github.com/pkisolutions/pspki/blob/4d82f078246eec3b4d55bfe588cde228ec7f1c08/pspki/server/approve-certificaterequest.ps1#l27
Details Url 1
https://www.slideshare.net/harmj0y/derbycon-the-unintended-risks-of-trusting-active-directory#slide=41
Details Url 3
https://github.com/leechristensen/spoolsample
Details Url 1
https://github.com/notmedic/netntlmtosilverticket/blob/master/dementor.py
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/1117124090631008256
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/import-third-party-ca-to-enterprise-ntauth-store#method
Details Url 1
https://twitter.com/gentilkiwi/status/826943014023073792
Details Url 1
https://www.slideshare.net/harmj0y/an-ace-in-the-hole-stealthy-host-persistence-via-security-descriptors
Details Url 1
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/ask-the-directory-services-team/designing-and-implementing-a-pki-part-i-design-and-planning/ba-p/396953
Details Url 1
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/windows-server-2008/9780735625167
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn786436(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/2900.offline-root-certification-authority-ca.aspx
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh831574(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://help.zscaler.com/zia/signing-csr-using-active-directory-certificate-services
Details Url 1
https://knowledgebase.paloaltonetworks.com/kcsarticledetail?id=ka10g000000clwoca0
Details Url 1
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/680736/microsoft-ca-deep-packet-inspection#create
Details Url 1
https://www.sonicwall.com/support/knowledge-base/how-can-i-create-a-dpi-ssl-certificate-for-the-purpose-of-dpi-ssl-certificate-resigning/170503514073825
Details Url 1
https://digitalscepter.com/blog/entry/ssl-decryption-implementation
Details Url 1
https://support.forcepoint.com/kbarticle?id=how
Details Url 1
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/core-infrastructure-and-security/constraints-what-they-are-and-how-they-amp-8217-re-used/ba-p/1129048
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/crypto/https-inspection-and-your-pki-2
Details Url 1
https://blog.keyfactor.com/restricting-ssl-intercept-and-proxy-sub-ca-certificates
Details Url 252
https://medium.com
Details Url 1
https://posts.specterops.io/not-a-security-boundary-breaking-forest-trusts-cd125829518d
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/ff955842(v=ws.10
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/cc759073(v=ws.10
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-r2-and-2008/ff955845(v=ws.10
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security/compass/esae-retirement#why
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2003/dd560679(v=ws.10
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/10942.ad-cs-security-guidance.aspx
Details Url 2
https://github.com/ghostpack/certify
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-considerations#domain
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/additional-mitigations#protecting
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/component-updates/tpm-key-attestation
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-pkca/282ed46a-97c2-4fab-8456-a6bd67b9ba71
Details Url 1
https://mskb.pkisolutions.com/kb/4043463
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/kerberos/whats-new-in-kerberos-authentication#kdc
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/security/tls/tls-registry-settings#certificatemappingmethods
Details Url 1
https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2009/12/08/extended-protection-for-authentication
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn786422(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4886
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4887
Details Url 1
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/forums/en-us/865ab355-4251-4ddc-928f-1d66cefd9dff/custom-request-attributes?forum=winserversecurity
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/archive/blogs/pki/disposition-values-for-certutil-view-restrict-and-some-creative-samples
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/certutil#
Details Url 1
http://github.com/ghostpack/pspkiaudit
Details Url 1
https://www.pkisolutions.com/tools/pspki/revoke-certificate
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-wcce/e0c8660c-f299-4725-b090-20354b1db9a6
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4768
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/rpc/security-support-providers-ssps-
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-certification-services
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4876
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4877
Details Url 2
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4662
Details Url 1
https://github.com/leechristensen/random/blob/master/powershellscripts/convertfrom-dsschemaguid.ps1
Details Url 1
https://github.com/googleprojectzero/sandbox-attacksurface-analysis-tools/blob/deda47e05a981387435894f1143623b0abfbc800/ntobjectmanager/dsfunctions.ps1#l86
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4882
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4890
Details Url 1
https://www.ultimatewindowssecurity.com/securitylog/encyclopedia/event.aspx?eventid=4892
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/dn786435(v=ws.11
Details Url 1
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/windows-server/windows-security/decommission-enterprise-certification-authority-and-remove-objects
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc\Configuration
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates84
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates90
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc\Configu
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Kdc
Details Windows Registry Key 1
HKLM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL