Common Information
Type Value
Value
Login Item - T1162
Category Attack-Pattern
Type Mitre-Enterprise-Attack-Attack-Pattern
Misp Type Cluster
Description MacOS provides the option to list specific applications to run when a user logs in. These applications run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them (Citation: Adding Login Items). Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). These login items are stored in the user's <code>~/Library/Preferences/</code> directory in a plist file called <code>com.apple.loginitems.plist</code> (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don’t all have to since there is an option to ‘Hide’ the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). Detection: All the login items are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area should be monitored and whitelisted for known good applications. Monitor process execution resulting from login actions for unusual or unknown applications. Platforms: macOS Permissions Required: User
Details Published Attributes CTI Title
Details Website 2024-08-13 22 Objective-See: Blog
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Details Website 2022-03-14 0 Auto-fill Logins on Android | Bitwarden Help Center
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Details Website 2020-08-04 27 Office Drama on macOS
Details Website 2020-01-01 131 The Mac Malware of 2019 👾
Details Website 2019-07-09 219 OSX.Dok Analysis
Details Website 2019-06-27 16 Threat Source newsletter (June 27, 2019)
Details Website 2019-06-20 14 Burned by Fire(fox)
Details Website 2019-06-20 13 Burned by Fire(fox)
Details Website 2019-04-24 11 Introducing Venator: A macOS tool for proactive detection
Details Website 2019-01-01 123 The Mac Malware of 2018
Details Website 2018-12-20 16 Middle East Cyber-Espionage
Details Website 2018-07-23 0 Block Blocking Login Items